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Differential diagnosis of giant cell-containing bone lesions. Update in bone Pathology San Petersburg, June 2013

Abstract

Для многих патологов диагностика заболеваний костей остается малоизученным разделом. костная патология требует знания специальной терминологии, особого приготовления образцов ткани с применением декальцинации, обязательного сопоставления морфологической картины c данными лучевых методов исследования, включающих рентгенографию, компьютерную и магнитно-резонансную томографию, а также мультидисциплинарный подход с участием хирурга-ортопеда, лучевого диагноста, патолога и, при опухолевых процессах, онколога. Гигантоклеточная пролиферация в той или иной мере является составной частью опухолевого или репатативного процесса в кости. Правильной оценке характера данного явления посвящается обзор с подробным описанием наиболее часто встречающихся опухолей, составной частью структуры которых является гигантская клетка. Это прежде всего гигантоклеточная опухоль, хондробластома, хондромиксоидная фиброма, гигантоклеточная реакция при гигантоклеточной репаративной гранулеме и метафизарном фиброзном дефекте, лангергансоклеточном гистиоцитозе, аневризмальной кисте кости, паратиреоидной остеодистрофии, а также злокачественных процессах, таких как гигантоклеточная остеосаркома, телангиэктатическая остеосаркома и злокачественная гигантоклеточная опухоль. В обзор включены основные классические диагностические признаки «гигантоклеточных новообразований кости» с учетом рентгенологического, макро- и микроскопического исследований.

About the Authors

Patrizia Bacchini

Russian Federation


Franco Bertoni

Russian Federation


Irena Boulytcheva

Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Bacchini P., Bertoni F., Boulytcheva I. Differential diagnosis of giant cell-containing bone lesions. Update in bone Pathology San Petersburg, June 2013. Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin. 2013;(3):31-38. (In Russ.)

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